Pedagogy
Curriculum
GCSE

Moving Beyond Tense-Driven Progression in MFL

Why the traditional 'tense-per-term' approach is failing students and how to focus on vocabulary acquisition and flexible application instead.

SecondaryMFL Team
2025-11-28

The Problem with Tense-Driven Progression

For decades, MFL curriculums in the UK have been structured around a linear progression of tenses: Present in Year 7, Past in Year 8, Future in Year 9. While logical on paper, this approach often leads to:

  1. Cognitive Overload: Students are forced to master complex conjugation rules before they have enough vocabulary to say anything meaningful.
  2. Siloed Knowledge: Students learn "the past tense" as a discrete unit, rather than a tool for communication.
  3. Lack of Fluency: When speaking, students pause to conjugate rather than retrieving chunks of language.

A Better Way: Vocabulary & Time Markers

Research suggests that a focus on high-frequency vocabulary and time markers (yesterday, tomorrow, next week) is far more effective for early learners.

The "Lexical Approach"

Instead of teaching the full paradigm of "aller + infinitive", teach "I am going to play" as a lexical chunk: Je vais jouer.

By shifting the focus from grammatical perfection to communicative competence, we can build confidence and fluency from day one.

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